Experience a tropical escape with each bite of this classic Key lime pie! Known for its perfect balance of sweet and tangy flavors, this smooth and creamy dessert is set in a buttery graham cracker crust and topped with fluffy whipped cream. Whether you’re a pie-baking pro or just looking to make something new, this easy-to-follow recipe will guide you to create the ultimate Key lime pie at home. Read on for step-by-step instructions and expert tips to make this pie a crowd-pleaser at any event.
What is Key Lime Pie?
Key lime pie is a classic American dessert that originated in the Florida Keys, made with Key lime juice, sweetened condensed milk, and egg yolks. Traditionally, it’s set on a graham cracker crust and topped with either meringue or whipped cream. The unique tartness of Key limes, smaller and more aromatic than regular limes, gives this pie its distinct flavor. Though Key lime pie is incredibly easy to make, its vibrant flavor and creamy texture make it a standout dessert that never fails to impress.
Ingredients List for Key Lime Pie
Before diving into the recipe, it’s important to gather all your ingredients. Here’s what you’ll need for a classic Key lime pie:
For the Graham Cracker Crust:
- 1 ½ cups of graham cracker crumbs
- ¼ cup of granulated sugar
- ½ cup of unsalted butter, melted
For the Key Lime Filling:
- 4 large egg yolks
- 1 can (14 oz) of sweetened condensed milk
- ½ cup of Key lime juice (freshly squeezed or bottled, see note below)
- 1 tablespoon of Key lime zest (optional, for extra flavor)
For the Whipped Cream Topping:
- 1 cup of heavy whipping cream
- 2 tablespoons of powdered sugar
- 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract
Ingredients List for Key Lime Pie (Double Check)
Now that you’ve seen the basic list, it’s a good idea to double-check your ingredients to ensure everything is prepped and ready to go.
For the Graham Cracker Crust:
- You’ll need approximately 10-12 graham crackers to make 1 ½ cups of crumbs. You can also buy pre-crushed graham crackers to save time.
- Unsalted butter helps bind the crumbs together to create a sturdy and flavorful crust.
For the Key Lime Filling:
- Fresh Key lime juice is ideal for this pie, but bottled Key lime juice works perfectly fine if fresh limes are hard to find. Regular limes can also be used as a substitute, but the flavor will be slightly different.
- Sweetened condensed milk gives the filling its rich sweetness, balancing the tartness of the Key lime juice.
For the Whipped Cream Topping:
- Be sure to use cold heavy whipping cream for the fluffiest topping. Powdered sugar sweetens the whipped cream without adding a grainy texture.
Substitutions and Variations
Key lime pie is wonderfully versatile, allowing for variations and substitutions to suit different tastes or dietary needs. Here are a few ways you can tweak the classic recipe:
- Crust Variations:
- Gluten-Free Crust: Use gluten-free graham crackers to make this dessert suitable for gluten-intolerant guests.
- Chocolate Crust: For a decadent twist, substitute the graham crackers with crushed chocolate wafer cookies or Oreos. The slight bitterness of chocolate pairs beautifully with the tart Key lime filling.
- Coconut Crust: Add shredded coconut to the graham cracker mixture for a tropical touch. This enhances the pie’s flavor with a bit of sweetness and texture.
- Filling Substitutions:
- Regular Limes or Lemons: If Key limes aren’t available, regular Persian limes or even lemons can be used. This will give the pie a slightly different flavor but still be delicious.
- Dairy-Free: Use coconut condensed milk and a coconut whipped topping to make the pie dairy-free, giving it a slight coconut flavor.
- Whipped Cream Alternatives:
- Meringue Topping: For a more traditional finish, use a meringue topping instead of whipped cream. Simply beat egg whites and sugar until stiff peaks form, then pipe or spread it onto the pie and broil until lightly browned.
- Flavored Whipped Cream: Add a tablespoon of lime juice to your whipped cream for an extra citrus kick.
Step-by-Step Cooking Instructions

Now that all your ingredients are ready, let’s move on to the most exciting part—making the Key lime pie! Follow these easy, step-by-step instructions for a foolproof recipe.
1. Prepare the Graham Cracker Crust
- Preheat the oven: Set your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Make the crust: In a medium bowl, combine the graham cracker crumbs, granulated sugar, and melted butter. Stir until the mixture resembles wet sand.
- Press into the pie dish: Firmly press the graham cracker mixture into the bottom and sides of a 9-inch pie dish. Make sure the crust is even and compacted well.
- Bake: Bake the crust in the preheated oven for 8-10 minutes, or until lightly golden and fragrant. Remove from the oven and set aside to cool slightly while you prepare the filling.
2. Make the Key Lime Filling
- Separate the eggs: Separate the egg yolks from the whites. You’ll only need the yolks for this recipe, so save the whites for another recipe (like meringue or an egg-white omelet).
- Whisk the egg yolks: In a medium bowl, whisk the egg yolks until smooth and slightly thickened.
- Add sweetened condensed milk: Gradually whisk in the sweetened condensed milk, stirring until the mixture is thick and creamy.
- Mix in the Key lime juice and zest: Slowly add the Key lime juice and zest, whisking continuously. The acidity of the lime juice will naturally thicken the filling.
3. Assemble and Bake the Pie
- Pour the filling: Pour the Key lime filling into the pre-baked graham cracker crust, using a spatula to smooth the top.
- Bake: Bake the pie for 15-18 minutes, or until the filling is just set but still slightly jiggly in the center. The filling will continue to set as it cools.
- Cool and chill: Remove the pie from the oven and let it cool to room temperature. Once cooled, transfer the pie to the refrigerator and chill for at least 4 hours, or preferably overnight, to fully set the filling.
4. Make the Whipped Cream Topping
- Chill your mixing tools: For the best results, chill your mixing bowl and beaters in the fridge for 15 minutes before whipping the cream.
- Whip the cream: In the chilled bowl, combine the heavy whipping cream, powdered sugar, and vanilla extract. Beat on medium-high speed with a hand mixer until soft peaks form, about 3-4 minutes.
- Top the pie: Just before serving, spread or pipe the whipped cream onto the chilled pie. Garnish with extra lime zest or thin slices of lime if desired.
How to Cook Key Lime Pie: A Step-by-Step Guide
Cooking Key lime pie involves simple steps, from preparing the crust to making the creamy lime filling. Here’s a quick summary of the process:
- Crust: Press the graham cracker mixture into the pie dish and bake until golden.
- Filling: Whisk together egg yolks, sweetened condensed milk, and Key lime juice, then pour into the pre-baked crust.
- Bake: Bake until the filling is set but still slightly wobbly in the center.
- Chill: Let the pie cool completely, then refrigerate for at least 4 hours.
- Top: Whip the cream and spread or pipe it onto the pie just before serving.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Overbaking the Filling: The filling should still be slightly jiggly in the center when you remove it from the oven. Overbaking can result in a dry, cracked pie.
- Not Chilling the Pie Long Enough: Proper chilling is essential to ensure the pie sets correctly. Be sure to refrigerate for at least 4 hours.
- Using Too Much Lime Juice: Too much Key lime juice can overpower the filling and make it too tart. Stick to the recipe’s measurements for the perfect balance of sweet and tangy.
- Whipping the Cream Too Early: For the best texture, whip the cream just before serving to keep it light and fluffy.
Serving and Presentation Tips
Presentation is key when serving a dessert as beautiful as Key lime pie. Here’s how to make your pie look as good as it tastes:
How to Serve Key Lime Pie
- Serve Cold: Key lime pie is best served cold, straight from the refrigerator.
- Clean Cuts: For perfect slices, use a sharp knife dipped in warm water and wiped clean between each cut. This will help the knife glide through the pie without sticking.
Presentation Ideas for Key Lime Pie
- Lime Garnish: Garnish each slice with a thin slice of Key lime or a sprinkle of zest for a pop of color and an extra citrusy aroma.
- Whipped Cream Piping: Pipe whipped cream along the edges of the pie for a decorative and elegant finish.
- Candied Lime Slices: Top the pie with candied lime slices for an eye-catching and flavorful garnish.
- Toasted Coconut: For a tropical twist, sprinkle toasted coconut flakes over the whipped cream topping.
Key Lime Pie Recipe Tips
- Use Fresh Key Limes: If possible, use fresh Key limes for the most authentic flavor. Bottled Key lime juice works in a pinch, but the fresh juice is much more aromatic.
- Chill Overnight: For the best results, chill the pie overnight to allow the flavors to fully meld and the filling to set properly.
- Graham Cracker Crust Options: If you prefer, you can use a store-bought graham cracker crust to save time.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I make Key lime pie ahead of time?
Yes! Key lime pie can be made a day or two in advance. In fact, it tastes even better after chilling for several hours or overnight.
2. How long does Key lime pie last?
Key lime pie will last for 2-3 days in the refrigerator. Be sure to store it covered or in an airtight container to keep it fresh.
3. Can I freeze Key lime pie?
Yes, you can freeze Key lime pie. Wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and aluminum foil to prevent freezer burn. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight before serving.
4. Can I use regular limes instead of Key limes?
Yes, you can use regular limes, but the flavor will be slightly less intense. If you can’t find fresh Key limes, bottled Key lime juice is a great alternative.
5. Can I use a pre-made crust?
Yes, if you’re short on time, you can use a store-bought graham cracker crust. It will work just as well and save you a few minutes in the kitchen.
Conclusion
Key lime pie is a tropical, refreshing dessert that’s easy to make yet always impressive. With its buttery graham cracker crust, tangy Key lime filling, and fluffy whipped cream topping, this pie is a perfect balance of sweet and tart. Whether you stick to the classic recipe or try one of the fun variations, Key lime pie is sure to be a hit at any gathering. By following these detailed instructions and tips, you’ll create a pie that’s not only delicious but also beautiful to serve. So go ahead, treat yourself, and bring a little slice of the tropics to your table today!
PrintKey Lime Pie Recipe
This classic key lime pie recipe features a creamy and tangy lime filling made with fresh key lime juice, egg yolks, and sweetened condensed milk, all nestled in a buttery graham cracker crust. Topped with whipped cream, it's a deliciously refreshing dessert with a perfect balance of sweet and tart flavors. Easy to make and perfect for any occasion! Keywords: key lime pie, key lime dessert, creamy lime pie, easy key lime pie recipe.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Total Time: 2 hours 25 minutes (including chilling time)
- Yield: 8 servings 1x
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
- Diet: Vegetarian
Ingredients
- 1 graham cracker crust (9-inch, store-bought or homemade)
- 1 can (14 oz) sweetened condensed milk
- ½ cup key lime juice (fresh or bottled)
- 1 tbsp key lime zest (optional)
- 4 egg yolks
- Whipped cream for topping
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
- In a bowl, whisk together sweetened condensed milk, key lime juice, zest, and egg yolks until smooth.
- Pour the mixture into the graham cracker crust.
- Bake for 15 minutes, then let it cool to room temperature.
- Refrigerate for at least 2 hours before serving.
- Top with whipped cream and extra lime zest, if desired.
Notes
- Use fresh key limes for authentic flavor, but bottled key lime juice works in a pinch.
- Chill the pie thoroughly for the best texture.
- Add lime zest for extra tartness and presentation.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 slice (⅛ pie)
- Calories: 310
- Sugar: 35g
- Sodium: 140mg
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